How has your gut health been affecting you?
Use the form below and we’ll come back to you with help and support
Tired-all-the-time is a condition that includes chronic fatigue syndrome. It can also be technically known as myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). This is a debilitating disease that can cause a wide range of symptoms.
Many patients don’t like the term ‘chronic fatigue syndrome’ ans see it as pejorative. Equally ‘myalgic encephalomyelitis’ is problematic with clinicians as ther is generally only very limited evidence of brain inflammation. So the pairing of the initials has become the most usual labelling of the condition amongst patients and clinicians alike.
The main feature of ME/CFS is a type of exhaustion known as post-exertional malaise, crash ‘or payback’. This involves flu-like symptoms after exercise and not having enough energy for daily activities.
Feelings of extreme fatigue can be quite sudden or develop over six months or more. Unfortunately sleep does not reduce the feeling of exhaustion. Accompanying symptoms include consistent problems with short-term memory and concentration, as well as chronic body discomfort. This discomfort generally includes myalgia, arthralgia, headaches, and sore throat and tender lymph nodes.
Significantly also this type of fatigue is not related to other medical or psychiatric conditions
Research shows that people with ME/CFS have a different physiological response from others to activity or exercise. As well as abnormal exhaustion after any form of exertion, exercise causes a worsening of other symptoms. The response may be delayed, perhaps after 24 hours and may result in post-exertional malaise for a few days, or serious relapses lasting weeks, months or even years.
A range of neuro-cognitive problems typically occur with ME/CFS. Difficulties in thinking, concentrating are common, as well as memory loss, vision, clumsiness, muscle twitching or tingling.
Women are two to four times more likely than men to be diagnosed with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. [Ref]
25 per cent of people with ME/CFS will have a mild form and be able to function on either part-time or full time, basis. But they will have to reduce many activities.
About 50 per cent will have a more intense form of ME/CFS and not be able to function effectively. Finally around 25 per cent will experience severe ME/CFS and have to stay at home or in bed.
The way that some conditions interact in the body and mind might leave some people at risk for ME/CFS, e.g. stress.
Immune dysfunction, may be the cause of the complex mix of symptoms common to ME/CFS. Many scientists think that the problem is not a single virus but rather the immune system that’s supposed to keep those pathogens in check. So while most people host countless dormant viruses from childhood without getting ill, CFS patients may react to them since two types of their immune cells known as natural killer cells and T-cells seem not to function properly. [Ref]
Hormonal differences and their influence on the immune system are consistent with immune dysfunction, and would also indicate why women who suffer more autoimmune diseases, are so much more likely to suffer ME/CFS than men.
Treatment for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS/ME) aims to manage and relieve the symptoms, as well as to improve your functional capacity. Your treatment will depend on how CFS/ME is affecting you.Often a multi-disciplinary approach is taken to treatment. But treatment should always be a collaborative process and the focus is always based on your needs and capabilities
There’s no single test to tell if someone has chronic fatigue syndrome. A thorough review of the health of family members, medicines, allergies, smoking and drinking habits, often accompanies a thorough physical exam.
Blood and urine tests help to assess conditions that cause similar symptoms. Typically other diagnoses need to be eliminated before diagnosing chronic fatigue syndrome. These include:
Be the first to get new insights, and news about your gut health.